Copper IUDs have risen in recent decades from a niche birth control method used by less than 1% of US women, to one of the most popular options for those seeking long-lasting contraception. Like any method, they have some attractive qualities as well as some cons to be aware of.
Pros of the copper IUD (sold under the brand name ParaGard) include some notable features. First on many patients’ lists when they shop for birth control is effectiveness. The copper IUD is over 99% effective, putting it among the world’s most reliable birth control methods, including female sterilization and contraceptive implants. Unlike condoms, diaphragms, the withdrawal method and natural family planning (“the rhythm method”), IUDs do not suffer gaps in effectiveness due to imperfect use; once inserted they stay in place until removed by a healthcare professional.
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The copper IUD is among the most long-lasting methods. Once inserted, it can remain for 10 years without being replaced. Not only does this reduce the potential for error, but it allows for spontaneity and lack of distraction during sex.
The copper in the Paragard IUD creates a hostile uterine environment for sperm, preventing them from reaching the egg. This means copper IUDs can prevent pregnancy with no hormones. This is a plus for those who want to avoid effects of hormones on mood or weight.
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Despite its effectiveness, the IUD is totally reversible; once it’s removed, if you want, you can start trying to get pregnant right away. They even work as emergency contraception if inserted within five days of unprotected sex.
Copper IUDs have some notable cons. One is cost—they cost up to $1300 if not covered by insurance. Another is the insertion process itself. To get an IUD, a patient must schedule an office visit, and the process of opening the cervix and inserting an object can be uncomfortable or painful. This makes them far less accessible than products that can be easily bought at the drugstore. And while it’s completely reversible, getting it removed does require another office visit.
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Once the copper IUD is inserted, a small fraction of patients find that it causes cramping and discomfort that doesn’t go away. This makes it not for everyone. They are also not recommended for those with very different than normal uterine shape, or for those with an active pelvic infection (since they can spread infection from the vagina to uterus).
Unlike hormonal birth control and the Mirena (hormonal) IUD, the copper IUD does nothing to reduce heavy periods. In fact, it can make period bleeding and cramping worse. For many, this is its only side effect, but this can be daunting for those who already struggle with heavy periods.
Like most methods of pregnancy prevention, the copper IUD does nothing to prevent sexually transmitted infections. This makes it a more popular choice for those in a committed relationship. Combining an IUD with condom use can prevent STDs while ensuring a higher level of reliability.
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Occasional serious problems can occur—in some patients, the IUD perforates the uterus and migrates throughout the body, or causes a pelvic infection. This can necessitate surgery and cause long-lasting tissue damage. Patient should be aware of all risks before making their decision.
The copper IUD will likely continue to be a popular choice for those attracted by the idea of years of reliable contraception.
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If you or a loved one suffered injuries after using the Paragard© IUD for birth control, you may be entitled to financial compensation from the manufacturer. Some injuries may include device breakage, organ perforation, device migration, hysterectomy, and scarring. Contact Vanderhyde Law today to see if you qualify. Call Toll Free 1-866-777-2557 or fill out our contact form and a Colorado Copper IUD Lawyer will contact you to answer your questions. This is a free consultation. There are no legal fees unless you receive money. Operators are standing by. Call now.
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